E-commerce shipments between China and Europe following the reform of the EU's de minimis regulations.

The introduction of a €3 customs duty by the EU on low-value parcels (under €150) starting July 1, 2026, has disrupted the established China-Europe e-commerce air cargo model, leading to a significant decline in low-value parcel traffic but an overall increase in total cargo tonnage at major airports like Liège and Frankfurt. While low-value shipments dropped sharply, those over €150 rose by 10%, indicating a shift towards higher-value goods. E-commerce platforms are adapting by moving towards local inventory and consolidated shipments, changing the logistics landscape without eradicating demand.