Air freight costs increase due to fuel shortages affecting global supply.

In May 2026, global air freight markets are experiencing reduced capacity and increased costs due to Middle East tensions affecting fuel supply, leading airlines to cut passenger flights and limit cargo space. Strong demand, especially for AI-related shipments, is further driving up logistics costs. Across various regions, air freight capacity remains constrained, with rising surcharges and backlogs impacting reliability. As a result, shippers are required to plan ahead. The China-Europe freight train is emerging as an alternative amid these disruptions, with rising rates pushing some cargo away from air and ocean freight.