The United States has published its 2025 list of essential minerals, which includes 10 new entries.

The U.S. Geological Survey has released its final 2025 list of 60 critical minerals essential for the U.S. economy and national security, which are susceptible to supply chain disruptions. This updated list includes 10 newly added minerals like boron and copper, emphasizing the need for domestic production to reduce reliance on foreign sources, particularly China, the leading producer of these minerals. The U.S. is actively pursuing independence in critical mineral supply through international collaborations and significant funding for related projects, reflecting its strategic importance.